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Preparation time
over 2 hours
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Cooking time
10 to 30 mins
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Serves
Serves 2
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Ingredients
For the sardine tart
- 2 tbsp butter
- 1 fennel bulb, thinly sliced
- small pack puff pastry, rolled and cut into a 9cm/3½in round
- 1 tsp anchovy paste or gentleman’s relish
- 1 tbsp black olives, chopped
- 3 thyme sprigs, leaves picked
- 2 sardines, filleted and sliced into thin strips lengthways
For the baked sardines
- 1 tsp pine nuts, toasted and chopped
- pinch caster sugar
- 1 tsp raisins, soaked in hot water, drained and chopped
- 1 tsp toasted breadcrumbs
- 1 tsp chopped parsley
- 1 orange, juice only
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 1 butterflied sardine, deboned, tail attached
- salt and freshly ground black pepper
For the pickled sardines
- 1 onion, thinly sliced
- 100ml/3½fl oz boiling water
- 50ml/2fl oz white wine vinegar
- pinch dried chilli flakes, toasted
- 1 star anise
- 1 garlic clove, smashed
- 1 tsp black peppercorns
- 1 sardine, filleted and cut into thin strips
- 1 sprig oregano, leaves picked
- 1 tsp baby capers
- olive oil, for drizzling
For the garnish
- 1 fennel bulb, thinly sliced
- 2 tbsp baby watercress salad
- 100g/3½oz crème fraîche
- 2 tbsp lemon oil
Method
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To make the tart, preheat the oven to 200C/180C Fan/Gas 6.
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Heat the butter in a pan, add the fennel and fry over a gentle heat, until very soft and caramelised.
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Prick the puff pastry all over and bake for 10–15 minutes, with a baking tray on top. Remove from the oven and cover in a thin layer of the anchovy paste. Cover with the caramelised fennel, olives and thyme. Criss-cross the sardines over the top and bake for 5 minutes, until golden and risen.
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To make the baked sardines, preheat the oven to 200C/180C Fan/Gas 6. Mix the pine nuts, sugar, raisins, breadcrumbs, parsley and orange juice together. Stir in the olive oil and season with salt and pepper.
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Fill the sardine with the stuffing and secure with a cocktail stick. Bake for 15 minutes, until cooked through.
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To make the pickled sardines, mix the onion, water, vinegar, chilli, star anise, garlic and peppercorns together. Pour over the sardines and leave for a few hours to steep.
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Remove, stack on top of each other and garnish with the oregano, capers and a drizzle of olive oil.
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To serve, arrange all three on a plate and garnish with the fennel, watercress salad, crème fraîche and lemon oil.